{
 "title": "Reading app price index, Q4 2026",
 "canonical": "https://bestbookapps.com/research/reading-app-price-index-q4-2026",
 "checked": "2026-11-04",
 "currency": "USD",
 "market": "United States (US App Store storefront and US pricing pages)",
 "publisher": "Alegria Media and Consulting Ltd.",
 "fields": [
  "app",
  "category",
  "plan",
  "channel",
  "billing",
  "price_usd",
  "monthly_equiv_usd",
  "annual_equiv_usd",
  "unit",
  "units_included",
  "cost_per_unit_usd",
  "trial",
  "checked",
  "source_type",
  "source_url",
  "evidence_quote",
  "verification",
  "prior_on_our_sites",
  "prior_source",
  "prior_date",
  "change_vs_our_sites",
  "notes"
 ],
 "rows": [
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Premium, 1 credit",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 14.95,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 14.95,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 179.4,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 14.95,
   "trial": "30 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.audible.com/s/article/learn-about-premium-plus?language=en_US",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible Premium - 1 Credit | - $14.95/month- 1 credit per month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$14.95/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Also on audible.com/ep/memberbenefits: \"$14.95/mo after 30 days\". Includes Plus catalog."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Premium, 2 credits",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 22.95,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 22.95,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 275.4,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 2.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 11.48,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.audible.com/s/article/learn-about-premium-plus?language=en_US",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible Premium - 2 Credits | - $22.95/month- 2 credits per month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Premium Annual, 12 credits",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 149.5,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 12.46,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 149.5,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 12.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 12.46,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.audible.com/s/article/learn-about-premium-plus?language=en_US",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible Premium Annual - 12 Credits | - $149.50/year- 12 credits at time of purchase",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$149.50/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Our pricing page shows this figure in the annual column of the 1-credit row."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Premium Annual, 24 credits",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 229.5,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 19.13,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 229.5,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 24.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 9.56,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.audible.com/s/article/learn-about-premium-plus?language=en_US",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible Premium Annual - 24 Credits | - $229.50/year- 24 credits at time of purchase",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$229.50/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Also on memberbenefits: \"Auto-renews at $229.50/yr.\""
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook selection",
   "plan": "Standard, 1 selection",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 8.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 8.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 107.88,
   "unit": "selection",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 8.99,
   "trial": "30 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.audible.com/s/article/learn-about-premium-plus?language=en_US",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible Standard | - $ 8.99 /month- Select 1 audiobook a month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$8.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Titles playable only while subscribed; unused selections do not roll over. memberbenefits: \"$8.99/mo after 30 days\"."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook catalog",
   "plan": "Plus (existing members only)",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 7.95,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 7.95,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 95.4,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.audible.com/s/article/learn-about-premium-plus?language=en_US",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible Plus | - $7.95/month- Access to unlimited streaming and listening from the Audible Plus Catalog- Available only for current Audible Plus members",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$7.95 (pricing FAQ calls it a cheapest way in)",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "structural: closed to new members",
   "notes": "Not open to new subscribers per Audible help page."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "US Premium Monthly (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 15.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 15.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 191.88,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 15.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "US Premium Monthly$15.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "$1.04 more than the web price for the same plan name."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook selection",
   "plan": "Audible iOS Standard Plan (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 9.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 9.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 119.88,
   "unit": "selection",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 9.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "Audible iOS Standard Plan$9.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "$1.00 more than web."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook catalog",
   "plan": "US Plus Monthly (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 7.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 7.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 95.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "US Plus Monthly$7.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "US Audible iOS Annual (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 159.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 13.33,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 159.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "US Audible iOS Annual$159.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Credit count not stated on the listing."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "1 Extra Credit (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "one-time",
   "price_usd": 15.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 15.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "U.S. - 1 Extra Credit$15.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "3 Credit Bundle (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "one-time",
   "price_usd": 39.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 3.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 13.33,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "U.S. - 3 Credit Bundle$39.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Audible",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "5 Credit Bundle (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "one-time",
   "price_usd": 59.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 5.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 12.0,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audible-audiobooks-podcasts/id379693831",
   "evidence_quote": "U.S. - 5 Credit Bundle$59.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Libro.fm",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Monthly, 1 credit",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 14.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 14.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 179.88,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 14.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page (US)",
   "source_url": "https://libro.fm/membership",
   "evidence_quote": "1 credit/month /  / $14.99/month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$14.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "30% off additional audiobooks. DRM-free. App Store listing shows the app as Free with no in-app purchases."
  },
  {
   "app": "Libro.fm",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Monthly, 2 credits",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 23.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 23.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 287.88,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 2.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 12.0,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page (US)",
   "source_url": "https://libro.fm/membership",
   "evidence_quote": "2 credits/month /  / $23.99/month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$23.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Libro.fm",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Annual, 12 credits",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 169.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 14.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 169.99,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 12.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 14.17,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page (US)",
   "source_url": "https://libro.fm/membership",
   "evidence_quote": "12 credits/year /  / $169.99/year",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$169.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Audiobooks.com",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "1 credit per month",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 14.95,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 14.95,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 179.4,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 14.95,
   "trial": "30 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.audiobooks.com/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "Members on 1 credit per month plans will be billed $14.95 (plus applicable taxes) per month.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "2 and 3 credit plans exist but prices are not stated on the page. Includes VIP Rewards titles."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audiobooks.com",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Monthly Subscription (iOS in-app, higher variant)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 15.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 15.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 191.88,
   "unit": "credit",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 15.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audiobooks-com-get-audiobooks/id521227008",
   "evidence_quote": "Monthly Subscription$15.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "The listing also shows a $14.95 Monthly Subscription item."
  },
  {
   "app": "Audiobooks.com",
   "category": "audiobook credits",
   "plan": "Annual Subscription (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 143.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 12.0,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 143.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/audiobooks-com-get-audiobooks/id521227008",
   "evidence_quote": "Annual Subscription$143.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Credit count not stated on the listing."
  },
  {
   "app": "Chirp",
   "category": "audiobook deals",
   "plan": "No subscription, per-title deals",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "per title",
   "price_usd": 1.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "audiobook",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 1.0,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official site",
   "source_url": "https://www.chirpbooks.com/",
   "evidence_quote": "Discover thousands of audiobook deals starting at $1. /  / No subscription fees, credits, or waitlists.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$1.99 to $5.99 per audiobook",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/audiobook-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "differs: Chirp now says deals start at $1",
   "notes": "Price is the advertised floor, not a typical price. App Store listing: Free, no in-app purchases."
  },
  {
   "app": "Spotify",
   "category": "audiobook hours",
   "plan": "Premium Individual",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 12.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 12.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 155.88,
   "unit": "listening hour",
   "units_included": 15.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 0.87,
   "trial": "1 month for $0",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.spotify.com/us/premium/",
   "evidence_quote": "$12.99 / month after /  / 15 hours/month of listening time from our audiobooks subscriber catalog",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "about 15 hours included (no price stated)",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/reviews/spotify-audiobooks",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "hours unchanged",
   "notes": "Price covers music too. Unused hours expire monthly."
  },
  {
   "app": "Spotify",
   "category": "audiobook hours",
   "plan": "Premium Duo",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 18.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 18.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 227.88,
   "unit": "listening hour",
   "units_included": 15.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.spotify.com/us/premium/",
   "evidence_quote": "$18.99 / month /  / 2 Premium accounts /  / 15 hours/month of listening time from our audiobooks subscriber catalog (plan manager only)",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Hours for the plan manager only."
  },
  {
   "app": "Spotify",
   "category": "audiobook hours",
   "plan": "Premium Family",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 21.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 21.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 263.88,
   "unit": "listening hour",
   "units_included": 15.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.spotify.com/us/premium/",
   "evidence_quote": "$21.99 / month /  / Up to 6 Premium accounts /  / 15 hours/month of listening time from our audiobooks subscriber catalog (plan manager only)",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Hours for the plan manager only."
  },
  {
   "app": "Spotify",
   "category": "audiobook hours",
   "plan": "Audiobooks Access",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 9.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 9.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 119.88,
   "unit": "listening hour",
   "units_included": 15.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 0.67,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official page",
   "source_url": "https://www.spotify.com/us/audiobooks/",
   "evidence_quote": "Spotify Audiobooks Access $9.99 per month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "15 hours a month; music on the free, ad-supported tier. Not supported on some devices."
  },
  {
   "app": "Spotify",
   "category": "audiobook hours",
   "plan": "Audiobooks+ add-on (15 extra hours)",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 11.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 11.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 143.88,
   "unit": "listening hour",
   "units_included": 15.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 0.8,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "search-index excerpt of official page",
   "source_url": "https://www.spotify.com/us/audiobooks/",
   "evidence_quote": "Audiobooks+ is a paid subscription for $11.99/month after the trial period, billed on top of your existing Premium plan.",
   "verification": "excerpt only: price not visible in the live page render on 2026-11-04",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Treat as unconfirmed until seen on a live page."
  },
  {
   "app": "Everand",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook titles per month",
   "plan": "Standard",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 11.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 11.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 143.88,
   "unit": "title",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 11.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help center (redirect from everand.com/blog/new-plans-and-pricing)",
   "source_url": "https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/40678839226644-Everand-plans-Standard-Plus-and-Deluxe",
   "evidence_quote": "$11.99 USD/month, 1 unlock per month.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$11.99/mo, \"no advertised cap\", availability limits",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/reviews/everand",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "structural: now 1 title a month",
   "notes": "Help page: Legacy plan discontinued for new members. App Store lists \"Everand Legacy\" and \"Scribd Membership\" at $11.99."
  },
  {
   "app": "Everand",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook titles per month",
   "plan": "Plus",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 16.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 16.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 203.88,
   "unit": "title",
   "units_included": 3.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 5.66,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help center",
   "source_url": "https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/40678839226644-Everand-plans-Standard-Plus-and-Deluxe",
   "evidence_quote": "$16.99 USD/month, 3 unlocks per month.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Also on the App Store as \"Everand Plus $16.99\"."
  },
  {
   "app": "Everand",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook titles per month",
   "plan": "Deluxe",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 28.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 28.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 347.88,
   "unit": "title",
   "units_included": 5.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 5.8,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help center",
   "source_url": "https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/40678839226644-Everand-plans-Standard-Plus-and-Deluxe",
   "evidence_quote": "$28.99 USD/month, 5 unlocks per month.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Everand",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook titles per month",
   "plan": "Annual prepay (as recorded on our site)",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": null,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help center",
   "source_url": "https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/40678839226644-Everand-plans-Standard-Plus-and-Deluxe",
   "evidence_quote": "The information below is about our Standard, Plus and Deluxe plans.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$119.88/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "not found: no annual plan on current plan page",
   "notes": "No annual price listed on the current plans page or the App Store list."
  },
  {
   "app": "Kindle+ (formerly Kindle Unlimited)",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook catalog",
   "plan": "Kindle+ monthly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 11.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 11.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 143.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "30 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official FAQ page",
   "source_url": "https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=18473854011",
   "evidence_quote": "In the U.S., a Kindle+ membership costs $11.99 USD/month plus taxes.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$11.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged price; renamed",
   "notes": "Borrow up to 20 titles at a time. Rename confirmed on amazon.com/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku: \"Kindle Unlimited is now Kindle+\". The 22 October date is from press coverage, not an Amazon page we read."
  },
  {
   "app": "Kindle Recaps / Story So Far",
   "category": "recap feature",
   "plan": "Included with Kindle ebooks",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "free",
   "price_usd": 0.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-10-27",
   "source_type": "official announcement",
   "source_url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/books-and-authors/kindle-recaps-feature-ebook-series-refreshers",
   "evidence_quote": "Kindle Recaps ... US only, on Kindle devices, the Kindle iOS app, and series pages",
   "verification": "per network brief, not re-read for this index",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "No separate fee; works only inside eligible Kindle ebooks. Read 2026-10-27 per network brief, not re-read for this index."
  },
  {
   "app": "Kobo Plus",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook catalog",
   "plan": "Read",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 7.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 7.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 95.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "14 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.kobo.com/us/en/plus",
   "evidence_quote": "Kobo Plus Read /  / Your price$7.99 USD/month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$7.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Kobo Plus",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook catalog",
   "plan": "Listen",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 7.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 7.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 95.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "14 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.kobo.com/us/en/plus",
   "evidence_quote": "Kobo Plus Listen /  / Your price$7.99 USD/month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$7.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Kobo Plus",
   "category": "ebook and audiobook catalog",
   "plan": "Read & Listen",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 9.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 9.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 119.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "14 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.kobo.com/us/en/plus",
   "evidence_quote": "Kobo Plus Read & Listen /  / Your price$9.99 USD/month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$9.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Libby",
   "category": "library app",
   "plan": "Library card",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "free",
   "price_usd": 0.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store listing",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/libby-the-library-app/id1076402606",
   "evidence_quote": "Libby, the library app /  / Free",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$0",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Needs a library card; no in-app purchases listed."
  },
  {
   "app": "Hoopla",
   "category": "library app",
   "plan": "Library card",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "free",
   "price_usd": 0.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store listing",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/hoopla-your-library-anywhere/id580643740",
   "evidence_quote": "No subscription. No ads. Just click borrow and press play.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$0",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "\"Available titles, formats, and borrowing limits vary by library.\""
  },
  {
   "app": "Blinkist",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Premium, 12 months (list price)",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 99.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 8.33,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 99.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.blinkist.com/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "PREMIUM - 12 Months /  / Discount price:$79.99 /  / Original price:$99.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$99.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged list price",
   "notes": "Page auto-applied a coupon showing $79.99 for the first year."
  },
  {
   "app": "Blinkist",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Premium (1 month) (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 15.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 15.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 191.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/blinkist-book-summaries-daily/id568839295",
   "evidence_quote": "Blinkist Premium (1 month)$15.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$15.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Web page showed no monthly plan. The listing also shows $12.99 and $14.99 monthly items."
  },
  {
   "app": "Blinkist",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Premium (1 year) (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 99.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 8.33,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 99.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/blinkist-book-summaries-daily/id568839295",
   "evidence_quote": "Blinkist Premium (1 year)$99.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Listing also shows yearly items at $79.99, $89.99 and $119.99."
  },
  {
   "app": "Blinkist",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "PRO, 12 months (list price)",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 174.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 14.58,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 174.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.blinkist.com/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "PRO - 12 Months /  / Discount price:$139.99 /  / Original price:$174.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Shortform",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Monthly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 24.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 24.0,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 288.0,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.shortform.com/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "Monthly /  / $24.00/mo /  / Billed Monthly",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$24.00/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Shortform",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Annual",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 197.04,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 16.42,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 197.04,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://www.shortform.com/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "Annually /  / $16.42/mo /  / Billed Annually",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$199.00/yr (pricing page); \"about $16.99 a month billed annually\" (review)",
   "prior_source": "https://bestbookapps.com/pricing",
   "prior_date": "2026-08-01",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "differs: official is $16.42/mo billed annually",
   "notes": "Annual total computed as 12 x $16.42; the page shows only the monthly equivalent."
  },
  {
   "app": "Shortform",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Monthly (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 23.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 23.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 287.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/shortform-daily-book-summaries/id1489472007",
   "evidence_quote": "Monthly$23.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Shortform",
   "category": "book summaries",
   "plan": "Annual (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 194.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 16.25,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 194.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/shortform-daily-book-summaries/id1489472007",
   "evidence_quote": "Annual$194.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "The StoryGraph",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Plus monthly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 4.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 59.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/storygraph-reading-tracker/id1570489264",
   "evidence_quote": "The StoryGraph Plus Monthly | $4.99 | P1M",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$4.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "The StoryGraph",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Plus annual",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 49.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 49.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/storygraph-reading-tracker/id1570489264",
   "evidence_quote": "The StoryGraph Plus Annual | $49.99 | P1Y",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$49.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Hardcover",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Supporter monthly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 4.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 59.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/hardcover-app/id1663379893",
   "evidence_quote": "Supporter - Monthly$4.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$4.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Hardcover",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Supporter yearly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 49.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 49.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/hardcover-app/id1663379893",
   "evidence_quote": "Supporter - Yearly$49.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$49.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Fable",
   "category": "reading tracker and clubs",
   "plan": "Fable Plus monthly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 5.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 5.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 71.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.fable.co/article/142-how-much-will-fable-plus-cost",
   "evidence_quote": "The monthly plan costs $5.99 USD/mo",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$5.99/mo (readingtrackercompare); $0 \"free with paid extras\" (bestbookapps)",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "App Store also lists \"Fable Plus Monthly$5.99\". Fable also sells ebooks in-app (e.g. $3.99 to $14.99 titles)."
  },
  {
   "app": "Fable",
   "category": "reading tracker and clubs",
   "plan": "Fable Plus annual",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 49.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 49.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official help page",
   "source_url": "https://help.fable.co/article/142-how-much-will-fable-plus-cost",
   "evidence_quote": "the annual plan costs $49.99 USD",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$49.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "App Store also lists \"Fable Plus Annual$49.99\"."
  },
  {
   "app": "Fable",
   "category": "reading tracker and clubs",
   "plan": "Fable Plus Monthly (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 5.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 5.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 71.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/fable-track-discuss-books/id1488170618",
   "evidence_quote": "Fable Plus Monthly$5.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Fable",
   "category": "reading tracker and clubs",
   "plan": "Fable Plus Annual (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 49.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 49.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/fable-track-discuss-books/id1488170618",
   "evidence_quote": "Fable Plus Annual$49.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Literal",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Plus membership",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 40.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 3.33,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 40.0,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official membership page",
   "source_url": "https://literal.club/supporter",
   "evidence_quote": "Plus /  / $40per year",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$40/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "App Store listing shows \"Free\" with no in-app purchases."
  },
  {
   "app": "Literal",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Supporter membership",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 80.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 6.67,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 80.0,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official membership page",
   "source_url": "https://literal.club/supporter",
   "evidence_quote": "Supporter /  / $80per year",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$80/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Goodreads",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Free, no paid tier",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "free",
   "price_usd": 0.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store listing",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/goodreads-book-tracker-more/id355833469",
   "evidence_quote": "Goodreads: Book Tracker & More /  / Free",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$0",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "No in-app purchases listed."
  },
  {
   "app": "Basmo",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Premium monthly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 4.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 59.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/basmo-reading-tracker-book-log/id1542456934",
   "evidence_quote": "Basmo Premium Monthly Pack$4.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$4.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Basmo",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Premium yearly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 39.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 3.33,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 39.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/basmo-reading-tracker-book-log/id1542456934",
   "evidence_quote": "Basmo Premium Yearly Pack$39.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$39.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Listing also shows a weekly pack at $3.49 and a discounted yearly item at $29.99."
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookly",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Monthly Pro",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 4.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 59.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "7 days",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookly-book-tracker/id1085047737",
   "evidence_quote": "Monthly Pro | $4.99 | P1M",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$4.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "The list also shows a $9.99 \"Monthly Plan\" item. List is truncated by Apple."
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookly",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Yearly Pro",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 29.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 2.5,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 29.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookly-book-tracker/id1085047737",
   "evidence_quote": "Yearly Pro | $29.99 | P1Y",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$29.99/yr",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Discounted yearly items at $14.99, $19.99 and $39.99 also listed."
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookly",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Six Months of Pro",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "6 months",
   "price_usd": 19.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 3.33,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 39.98,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookly-book-tracker/id1085047737",
   "evidence_quote": "Six Months of Pro | $19.99 | P6M",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$19.99",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookly",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Monthly Pro Family Plan",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 9.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 9.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 119.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookly-book-tracker/id1085047737",
   "evidence_quote": "Monthly Pro Family Plan | $9.99 | P1M",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$9.99",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookly",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Bookly Pro (one-time)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "one-time",
   "price_usd": 79.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookly-book-tracker/id1085047737",
   "evidence_quote": "Bookly Pro | $79.99 | one-time (not a subscription) | Unlock all features and remove all ads.",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$79.99, \"term not stated\"",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-10-11",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "clarified: listed as a one-time purchase",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "BookBuddy",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Pro (lifetime)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "one-time",
   "price_usd": 9.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookbuddy-book-tracker/id395150347",
   "evidence_quote": "BookBuddy Pro (Lifetime)$9.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$9.99",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "BookBuddy",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Online Sharing Std (monthly)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 1.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 1.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 23.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookbuddy-book-tracker/id395150347",
   "evidence_quote": "Online Sharing Std (Monthly)$1.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "from $1.99/mo",
   "prior_source": "https://readingtrackercompare.com/resources/reading-tracker-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-09-27",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "BookBuddy",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Online Sharing Std (yearly)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 19.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 1.67,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 19.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookbuddy-book-tracker/id395150347",
   "evidence_quote": "Online Sharing Std (Yearly)$19.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "BookBuddy",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Online Sharing Pro (monthly)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 4.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 59.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookbuddy-book-tracker/id395150347",
   "evidence_quote": "Online Sharing Pro (Monthly)$4.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "BookBuddy",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Online Sharing Pro (yearly)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 49.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 49.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookbuddy-book-tracker/id395150347",
   "evidence_quote": "Online Sharing Pro (Yearly)$49.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookmory",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Premium monthly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 3.49,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 3.49,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 41.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookmory-reading-tracker/id1515533482",
   "evidence_quote": "Premium Monthly$3.49",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Bookmory",
   "category": "reading tracker",
   "plan": "Premium yearly",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 30.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 2.58,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 30.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bookmory-reading-tracker/id1515533482",
   "evidence_quote": "Premium Yearly$30.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Thus Far",
   "category": "spoiler-safe book club",
   "plan": "Hosts+ monthly (lowest listed)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 19.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 19.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 239.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "1 month",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/thus-far-no-spoiler-book-club/id6800016722",
   "evidence_quote": "Hosts+ | $19.99 | P1M",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Free to join. Hosts+ is for club hosts. Monthly variants listed at $19.99, $24.99 and $29.99, most with a 1-month free trial."
  },
  {
   "app": "Thus Far",
   "category": "spoiler-safe book club",
   "plan": "Hosts+ yearly (lowest listed)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 49.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 4.17,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 49.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/thus-far-no-spoiler-book-club/id6800016722",
   "evidence_quote": "Hosts+ | $49.99 | P1Y",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Yearly variants listed at $49.99, $99.00 and $199.00; a $0.00 \"Hosts+ Lifetime\" item is also listed."
  },
  {
   "app": "Magic Bookmark",
   "category": "page-locked book recaps",
   "plan": "1 credit pack",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "pack",
   "price_usd": 4.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "book",
   "units_included": 1.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 4.99,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/magic-bookmark-book-recaps/id6793815001",
   "evidence_quote": "1 Bookmark | $4.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$4.99",
   "prior_source": "https://smartbookmarkcompare.com/resources/bookmark-app-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Free download; first credit free; one credit covers one whole book; credits never expire; no subscription (App Store description)."
  },
  {
   "app": "Magic Bookmark",
   "category": "page-locked book recaps",
   "plan": "5 credit pack",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "pack",
   "price_usd": 19.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "book",
   "units_included": 5.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 4.0,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/magic-bookmark-book-recaps/id6793815001",
   "evidence_quote": "5 Bookmark Credits | $19.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$19.99",
   "prior_source": "https://smartbookmarkcompare.com/resources/bookmark-app-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Free download; first credit free; one credit covers one whole book; credits never expire; no subscription (App Store description)."
  },
  {
   "app": "Magic Bookmark",
   "category": "page-locked book recaps",
   "plan": "10 credit pack",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "pack",
   "price_usd": 34.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "book",
   "units_included": 10.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 3.5,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/magic-bookmark-book-recaps/id6793815001",
   "evidence_quote": "10 Bookmarks | $34.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$34.99",
   "prior_source": "https://smartbookmarkcompare.com/resources/bookmark-app-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Free download; first credit free; one credit covers one whole book; credits never expire; no subscription (App Store description)."
  },
  {
   "app": "Magic Bookmark",
   "category": "page-locked book recaps",
   "plan": "50 credit pack",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "pack",
   "price_usd": 69.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "book",
   "units_included": 50.0,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": 1.4,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list (catalog API)",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/magic-bookmark-book-recaps/id6793815001",
   "evidence_quote": "50 Bookmarks | $69.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "$69.99",
   "prior_source": "https://smartbookmarkcompare.com/resources/bookmark-app-price-index",
   "prior_date": "2026-11-03",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "unchanged",
   "notes": "Free download; first credit free; one credit covers one whole book; credits never expire; no subscription (App Store description)."
  },
  {
   "app": "Readwise Reader",
   "category": "read-it-later and highlights",
   "plan": "Full Readwise (Reader + Highlights), billed yearly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 119.88,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 9.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 119.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://readwise.io/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "Full Readwise /  / $9.99per month,billed yearly",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Annual total computed as 12 x $9.99."
  },
  {
   "app": "Readwise Reader",
   "category": "read-it-later and highlights",
   "plan": "Reader only, billed yearly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 95.88,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 7.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 95.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://readwise.io/pricing",
   "evidence_quote": "Reader only /  / A home for everything you want to read. /  / Not included: Access to Highlights. /  / $7.99/mo /  / billed yearly",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Annual total computed as 12 x $7.99."
  },
  {
   "app": "Readwise Reader",
   "category": "read-it-later and highlights",
   "plan": "Reader Monthly (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 12.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 12.99,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 155.88,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/readwise-reader/id1567599761",
   "evidence_quote": "Reader Monthly$12.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Listing also shows \"Reader Monthly Plan $8.99\" and \"Reader Annual Plan $95.90\"."
  },
  {
   "app": "Readwise Reader",
   "category": "read-it-later and highlights",
   "plan": "Reader Yearly (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 119.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 10.0,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 119.99,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/readwise-reader/id1567599761",
   "evidence_quote": "Reader Yearly$119.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Speechify",
   "category": "text to speech",
   "plan": "Premium monthly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "month",
   "price_usd": 29.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 29.0,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 348.0,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://speechify.com/pricing/",
   "evidence_quote": "Premium /  / $29/Month",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Speechify",
   "category": "text to speech",
   "plan": "Premium yearly",
   "channel": "web",
   "billing": "year",
   "price_usd": 139.0,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": 11.58,
   "annual_equiv_usd": 139.0,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "official pricing page",
   "source_url": "https://speechify.com/pricing/",
   "evidence_quote": "or $139 billed yearly",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": ""
  },
  {
   "app": "Speechify",
   "category": "text to speech",
   "plan": "Premium (iOS in-app)",
   "channel": "ios_iap",
   "billing": "year?",
   "price_usd": 139.99,
   "monthly_equiv_usd": null,
   "annual_equiv_usd": null,
   "unit": "",
   "units_included": null,
   "cost_per_unit_usd": null,
   "trial": "",
   "checked": "2026-11-04",
   "source_type": "App Store in-app purchase list",
   "source_url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/speechify-text-to-speech-pdf/id1209815023",
   "evidence_quote": "Premium$139.99",
   "verification": "live",
   "prior_on_our_sites": "",
   "prior_source": "",
   "prior_date": "",
   "change_vs_our_sites": "new to our index",
   "notes": "Billing period not shown on the listing. Monthly items at $11.99 and $24.99 also listed."
  }
 ]
}